NEET Chemistry

Fluorine: electronic configuration and properties

Fluorine has atomic number 9 and electronic configuration [He] 2s2 2p5. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Fluorine in 3D

Key properties of Fluorine

Symbol
F
Atomic number
9
Atomic mass
18.9984032(5)
Family
halogen
Electronic configuration
[He] 2s2 2p5
Shell distribution
2, 7
Oxidation states
-1
Standard state
gas

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 71 pm. Electronegativity: 3.98. First ionisation energy: 1681 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Fluorine.

Related halogen elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Fluorine?

Fluorine has electronic configuration [He] 2s2 2p5, with shell distribution 2, 7.

What are the oxidation states of Fluorine?

The listed oxidation states are -1.

How can I view the Fluorine atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.