NEET Chemistry

Francium: electronic configuration and properties

Francium has atomic number 87 and electronic configuration [Rn] 7s1. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Francium in 3D

Key properties of Francium

Symbol
Fr
Atomic number
87
Atomic mass
223
Family
alkali metal
Electronic configuration
[Rn] 7s1
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1
Oxidation states
1
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: not experimentally determined. Electronegativity: 0.7. First ionisation energy: 380 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Francium.

Related alkali metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Francium?

Francium has electronic configuration [Rn] 7s1, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1.

What are the oxidation states of Francium?

The listed oxidation states are 1.

How can I view the Francium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.