NEET Chemistry

Scandium: electronic configuration and properties

Scandium has atomic number 21 and electronic configuration [Ar] 3d1 4s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Scandium in 3D

Key properties of Scandium

Symbol
Sc
Atomic number
21
Atomic mass
44.955912(6)
Family
transition metal
Electronic configuration
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 9, 2
Oxidation states
1, 2, 3
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 144 pm. Electronegativity: 1.36. First ionisation energy: 633 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Scandium.

Related transition metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Scandium?

Scandium has electronic configuration [Ar] 3d1 4s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 9, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Scandium?

The listed oxidation states are 1, 2, 3.

How can I view the Scandium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.