NEET Chemistry
Gold: electronic configuration and properties
Gold has atomic number 79 and electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.
Open Gold in 3DKey properties of Gold
- Symbol
- Au
- Atomic number
- 79
- Atomic mass
- 196.966569(4)
- Family
- transition metal
- Electronic configuration
- [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
- Shell distribution
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
- Oxidation states
- -1, 1, 2, 3, 5
- Standard state
- solid
Periodic behaviour
Atomic radius: 144 pm. Electronegativity: 2.54. First ionisation energy: 890 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.
NEET exam focus
For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Gold.
Related transition metal elements
Frequently asked questions
What is the electronic configuration of Gold?
Gold has electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1.
What are the oxidation states of Gold?
The listed oxidation states are -1, 1, 2, 3, 5.
How can I view the Gold atom in 3D?
PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.