NEET Chemistry

Nickel: electronic configuration and properties

Nickel has atomic number 28 and electronic configuration [Ar] 3d8 4s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Nickel in 3D

Key properties of Nickel

Symbol
Ni
Atomic number
28
Atomic mass
58.6934(4)
Family
transition metal
Electronic configuration
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 16, 2
Oxidation states
-1, 1, 2, 3, 4
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 121 pm. Electronegativity: 1.91. First ionisation energy: 737 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Nickel.

Related transition metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Nickel?

Nickel has electronic configuration [Ar] 3d8 4s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 16, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Nickel?

The listed oxidation states are -1, 1, 2, 3, 4.

How can I view the Nickel atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.