NEET Chemistry

Osmium: electronic configuration and properties

Osmium has atomic number 76 and electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Osmium in 3D

Key properties of Osmium

Symbol
Os
Atomic number
76
Atomic mass
190.23(3)
Family
transition metal
Electronic configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2
Oxidation states
-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 128 pm. Electronegativity: 2.2. First ionisation energy: 840 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Osmium.

Related transition metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Osmium?

Osmium has electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Osmium?

The listed oxidation states are -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.

How can I view the Osmium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.