NEET Chemistry

Oxygen: electronic configuration and properties

Oxygen has atomic number 8 and electronic configuration [He] 2s2 2p4. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Oxygen in 3D

Key properties of Oxygen

Symbol
O
Atomic number
8
Atomic mass
15.9994(3)
Family
nonmetal
Electronic configuration
[He] 2s2 2p4
Shell distribution
2, 6
Oxidation states
-2, -1, 1, 2
Standard state
gas

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 73 pm. Electronegativity: 3.44. First ionisation energy: 1314 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Oxygen.

Related nonmetal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Oxygen?

Oxygen has electronic configuration [He] 2s2 2p4, with shell distribution 2, 6.

What are the oxidation states of Oxygen?

The listed oxidation states are -2, -1, 1, 2.

How can I view the Oxygen atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.