NEET Chemistry

Strontium: electronic configuration and properties

Strontium has atomic number 38 and electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Strontium in 3D

Key properties of Strontium

Symbol
Sr
Atomic number
38
Atomic mass
87.62(1)
Family
alkaline earth metal
Electronic configuration
[Kr] 5s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 8, 2
Oxidation states
2
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 192 pm. Electronegativity: 0.95. First ionisation energy: 550 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Strontium.

Related alkaline earth metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Strontium?

Strontium has electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 8, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Strontium?

The listed oxidation states are 2.

How can I view the Strontium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.