NEET Chemistry

Tantalum: electronic configuration and properties

Tantalum has atomic number 73 and electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Tantalum in 3D

Key properties of Tantalum

Symbol
Ta
Atomic number
73
Atomic mass
180.94788(2)
Family
transition metal
Electronic configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2
Oxidation states
-1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 138 pm. Electronegativity: 1.5. First ionisation energy: 761 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Tantalum.

Related transition metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Tantalum?

Tantalum has electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Tantalum?

The listed oxidation states are -1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

How can I view the Tantalum atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.