NEET Chemistry

Tin: electronic configuration and properties

Tin has atomic number 50 and electronic configuration [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Tin in 3D

Key properties of Tin

Symbol
Sn
Atomic number
50
Atomic mass
118.710(7)
Family
metal
Electronic configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Oxidation states
-4, 2, 4
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 141 pm. Electronegativity: 1.96. First ionisation energy: 709 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Tin.

Related metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Tin?

Tin has electronic configuration [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 18, 4.

What are the oxidation states of Tin?

The listed oxidation states are -4, 2, 4.

How can I view the Tin atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.