NEET Chemistry

Zirconium: electronic configuration and properties

Zirconium has atomic number 40 and electronic configuration [Kr] 4d2 5s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Zirconium in 3D

Key properties of Zirconium

Symbol
Zr
Atomic number
40
Atomic mass
91.224(2)
Family
transition metal
Electronic configuration
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 10, 2
Oxidation states
1, 2, 3, 4
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: 148 pm. Electronegativity: 1.33. First ionisation energy: 640 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Zirconium.

Related transition metal elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Zirconium?

Zirconium has electronic configuration [Kr] 4d2 5s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 10, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Zirconium?

The listed oxidation states are 1, 2, 3, 4.

How can I view the Zirconium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.