NEET Chemistry · Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Ethanal (CH3CHO): structure and reactions

Study its functional group, hybridisation, geometry, NCERT chemistry, and high-yield conversions.

Open the interactive 3D molecule

Structure of Ethanal

Functional group
Aldehyde (-CHO)
Chapter
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Hybridisation
The carbonyl carbon is sp2 hybridised
Geometry
Trigonal planar at the carbonyl carbon

NCERT core

Aldehydes are readily oxidised to carboxylic acids and give positive Tollens' and Fehling's tests.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, learn the NCERT statement, reagent, condition, reaction type, and direct product associated with Ethanal.

Reactions involving Ethanal

EthyneC2H2
H2O, HgSO4 / H2SO4
Ethanal

Addition followed by tautomerisation · Warm

EthanolC2H5OH
Heated copper
Ethanal

Dehydrogenation · 573 K

EthanalCH3CHO
K2Cr2O7 / H+
Ethanoic acid

Oxidation · Heat

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