NEET Chemistry · Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH): structure and reactions

Study its functional group, hybridisation, geometry, NCERT chemistry, and high-yield conversions.

Open the interactive 3D molecule

Structure of Ethanoic acid

Functional group
Carboxylic acid (-COOH)
Chapter
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Hybridisation
The carboxyl carbon is sp2 hybridised
Geometry
The carboxyl group is approximately planar

NCERT core

Carboxylic acids are more acidic than alcohols because their conjugate bases are resonance stabilised.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, learn the NCERT statement, reagent, condition, reaction type, and direct product associated with Ethanoic acid.

Reactions involving Ethanoic acid

EthanalCH3CHO
K2Cr2O7 / H+
Ethanoic acid

Oxidation · Heat

Ethanol, concentrated H2SO4
Ethyl ethanoate

Esterification · Warm

NH3
Ethanamide

Amide formation · Form ammonium salt, then heat

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