NEET Chemistry

Cerium: electronic configuration and properties

Cerium has atomic number 58 and electronic configuration [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Cerium in 3D

Key properties of Cerium

Symbol
Ce
Atomic number
58
Atomic mass
140.116(1)
Family
lanthanoid
Electronic configuration
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2
Oxidation states
2, 3, 4
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: not experimentally determined. Electronegativity: 1.12. First ionisation energy: 534 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Cerium.

Related lanthanoid elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Cerium?

Cerium has electronic configuration [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Cerium?

The listed oxidation states are 2, 3, 4.

How can I view the Cerium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.