NEET Chemistry

Promethium: electronic configuration and properties

Promethium has atomic number 61 and electronic configuration [Xe] 4f5 6s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Promethium in 3D

Key properties of Promethium

Symbol
Pm
Atomic number
61
Atomic mass
145
Family
lanthanoid
Electronic configuration
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
Oxidation states
3
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: not experimentally determined. Electronegativity: 1.13. First ionisation energy: 540 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Promethium.

Related lanthanoid elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Promethium?

Promethium has electronic configuration [Xe] 4f5 6s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Promethium?

The listed oxidation states are 3.

How can I view the Promethium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.