NEET Chemistry

Erbium: electronic configuration and properties

Erbium has atomic number 68 and electronic configuration [Xe] 4f12 6s2. Explore its periodic behaviour and open the interactive atom model.

Open Erbium in 3D

Key properties of Erbium

Symbol
Er
Atomic number
68
Atomic mass
167.259(3)
Family
lanthanoid
Electronic configuration
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
Shell distribution
2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2
Oxidation states
3
Standard state
solid

Periodic behaviour

Atomic radius: not experimentally determined. Electronegativity: 1.24. First ionisation energy: 589 kJ/mol. Use these values comparatively across a period or group rather than memorising them in isolation.

NEET exam focus

For NEET, prioritise the NCERT electronic configuration, periodic position, common oxidation states, and direct trend-based comparisons involving Erbium.

Related lanthanoid elements

Frequently asked questions

What is the electronic configuration of Erbium?

Erbium has electronic configuration [Xe] 4f12 6s2, with shell distribution 2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2.

What are the oxidation states of Erbium?

The listed oxidation states are 3.

How can I view the Erbium atom in 3D?

PracticeNEET's interactive periodic table provides a rotatable schematic atom with accurate electron populations by shell.